Essay on Themes in Nectar in a Sieve - 692 Words

In the novel, Nectar in a Sieve, the author, Kamala Markandaya creates various themes. One theme from the book is that tensions can be caused by modernization and industrial progress. This theme is highly prevalent throughout the story and broadens the reader’s outlook on modernization. Markandaya writes of a primitive village that is going through a severe change. Her ability to form a plethora of characters with different opinions, yet to share one main culture, helps highlight the tensions in the village. The story takes place in the country of India, which in the book was still primordial. At this point in time, the majority of citizens are believers in Hinduism. One common belief is that the cow is sacred and holy. This†¦show more content†¦With all of the ethical cultural issues, tensions are seen in Nectar in a Sieve. When the tannery is first built, Rukmani, also known as Ruku, describes the moment by stating, â€Å"There was a silence. In the unwo nted quiet we all wondered apprehensively what would happen next† (Markandaya 27). The intrusion of the tannery builders opens the citizens’ innocent and restricted eyes to the outside modern world. Once they figure out what occurs in a tannery Ruku is disgusted and yet Nathan tells her, â€Å"There is no going back. Bend like the grass, that you do not break† (28). In essence he is telling her simply to be flexible and not to pay the tannery any mind. Nathan finds this effortless to say at the moment; however, later on in the story when two of his sons inform him that instead of farming with him that they are going to work at the tannery, he does not take too well to this idea. Working for the tannery is a direct contradiction to their beliefs and Ruku is extremely opposed. With this being said, the family is in desperate need for money and food. With Arjun and Thambi working for the tannery, they make sufficient enough money to give some to their parent s to supply for the family. Ruku responds by admitting, â€Å"Yet they were good sons, considerate for us, patient with others, always giving us a fair share of their earnings† (52). Hereto, Rukmani is playing an emotional tug-of-war due to her religious beliefs and herShow MoreRelatedNectar : A Sieve By Kamala Purnaiya1532 Words   |  7 PagesNectar in a sieve is a narrative story about a young Indian woman struggling to survive in the midst of an intense urban development in her rural Indian village. The novel focuses on the factors that dramatically affect her marriage and livelihood. Markandaya’s novel greatly extenuates and reflects the real and relevant themes that correlate with today’s problems in society. Problems that include, poverty, family life and tradition v. change. She is a well known and famous literary Indian authorRead MoreNectar in a Sieve Analysis1222 Words   |  5 PagesAshley S. Dela Vià ±a English Nectar in a Sieve Novel Analysis K(What I know about the novel) | W(What I want to know about the novel) | L(What I learn from the novel) | Nectar in a Sieve is an Indian novel written by Kamala Markandaya. It is about a girl who was married at a young age to a farmer. And faced a lot of challenges throughout her life. | I want to know how the protagonist of the story will live her life as a wife. Also the struggles she will face and the things she would do andRead MoreNectar in a Sieve by Markandaya610 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"Bend like the grass, that you do not break.† This quote, said by Nathan, shows that many characters do not fight for what they believe in, but rather, they let it happen, and acquiesce in their difficult situations. Nectar in a Sieve by Markandaya is a story about an Indian family living with demanding situations and trying to obtain food for their children, all while dealing with foreigners and a growing society. Numerous characters in the story accept issues and events that they cannot changeRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Nectar Of A Sieve1229 Words   |  5 PagesKamala Markandaya pub lished â€Å"Nectar in a Sieve† in 1954 in attempts to enlighten the world about how hard it was to live a rural Indian life in that time period. She tells this story through Rukmani, a woman who was given away in marriage at the age of twelve to a poor tenant farmer that she had never met. Rukmani is very obedient to her husband as she helps him work in the unyielding fields and is a wonderful, caring mother to her seven children. The struggles that Markandaya highlights in her bookRead MoreThe Theme of Alienation in Kamala Markandayas Fiction.2408 Words   |  10 PagesTHE THEME of ALIENATION IN KAMALA MARKANDAYA’S FICTION. By: Mrs. Asha Rai, Lecturer in English, Technocrats Institute of Technology, Bhopal. Alienation, which means emotional isolation or dissociation, has been a very common theme among modern writers. This alienation is a major offshoot of the industrial revolution. Today, it has taken deep roots in everyday life, in science, in philosophy, in psychology, sociology and literature- covering a large panorama of almost every aspect ofRead MoreSir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was born in Chaguanas, Trinidad, on seventeen August 1932, the3000 Words   |  12 Pagesin Edgware Road exhorts him to jot down pieces on such subjects as â€Å"Characters at the Local†, however his one story, entitled â€Å"Escape†, reads only: â€Å"At the age of thirty-three, when he was already the daddy of 4 kids . . . † The novel’s principal theme of Indo-Trinidadian identity is additionally intimately associated with Naipaul’s own early expertise. His grandparent was a Brahmin from Uttar Pradesh, United Nations agency articled himself so as to show among the island’s Indian sugar staff. MrRead MoreNectar Of A Sieve By Kamala Munshi1125 Words   |  5 PagesDeeksha Bathini The book, Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya, was published in 1954, approximately seven years after India gained independence from British colonial rule. Thus, it can be concluded that the book is either took place during the Raj Period or shortly after gaining independence. Rukmani, from a family of four daughters, was married off to a poor tenant farmer named Nathan at the mere age of twelve. The first year of their marriage brought rich profusion and wealth. The harvests wereRead MoreEssay about Tradition vs. Modernity,Amy Kramer1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfashion to the West, mutually asking to be not too little and not too much, but just right. (Prasad 37) The struggle of individuals caught between tradition and modernity, or between India and the west, is a very common theme in Indian literature. This struggle is evident in Nectar in a Sieve, as Rukmani often finds herself battling between her traditional views and opinions, and the various modern forces that seem to be taking over her life. On the one hand, Rukmani yearns for the traditional way of lifeRead MoreTradition vs. Modernity, Amy Kramer1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfashion to the West, mutually asking to be not too little and not too much, but just right. (Prasad 37) The struggle of individuals caught between tradition and modernity, or between India and the west, is a very common theme in Indian literature. This struggle is evident in Nectar in a Sieve, as Rukmani often finds herself battling between her traditional views and opinions, and the various modern forces that seem to be taking over her life. On the one hand, Rukmani yearns for the traditional way of lifeRead MoreJustice : Attainable Or Just Another Illusion?2051 Words   |  9 Pagesaccount of the nature of something† (). In the novels Nectar in a Sieve and Born on the Fourth of July, I was introduced to the idea of misrepresentation, which correlates with the theme of injustice, through the construction of the tannery and the glamorization of the Vietnam war. The lives of both of the main characters from each novel were drastically altered because of false entities that were disguised as supposed opportunities. In Nectar in a Sieve, the idea of the tannery was first introduce in

The Socio-Economics of the Industrial Revolution and Its...

In 1750, during the Industrial Revolution, over fourteen percent of the workforce in factories consisted of workers under fourteen years old (History.com Staff 9). With the coming of the Industrial Revolution, the social classes of America shifted tremendously. This shift of classes came from the arrival of machinery and factories from Britain. The new type of workforce that was required from industrialization gradually created a large gap of extremely wealthy people and poorer workers (the majority). This large gap of social classes would stand to cause a great economic growth in America, predominantly at the expense of the lower social classes. Social classes were shifted very abruptly during the Industrial Revolution due to the increase†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the wealthy, with a greater number of mass-produced goods, also had great material wealth. These factors contributed to the first major growth of a social class in the Industrial Revolution, the upper clas s. Another class that especially became prominent was the working class, or, better known as the â€Å"factory workers†. With the emergence of factories, jobs became more specialized, where workers would do more specific jobs in order for the whole factory to produce a product (Bragdon et. al. 316). Furthermore, workers would work longer hours, and get less pay. However, because of a greater competition for a job requiring an unskilled worker, workers could not argue the lower wages and longer hours. This class was typically slightly impoverished, although there was a greater availability of mass-produced goods. Workers, living in a highly populated city, would most commonly live in cramped apartments, where the factories were located. Living conditions would also be unsanitary, as everyone would live in close proximity of each other. This close proximity would also make many diseases and illnesses very infectious (History.com Staff 9). Additionally, the formation of the work ing class would also be the eventual downfall of the skilled working class, such as the shoe cobblers and blacksmiths. These types of workers would no longer be required if factories produced goods at a much higher rate than skilled workers could, and ifShow MoreRelatedThe American Renissance1169 Words   |  5 Pageslifestyle. Revolution is a fundamental change in society brought by people getting together for a common cause. Many revolutions had taken place in human history, led by different causes, situations and people. Some examples are like political revolution, socio-economic revolution industrial or commercial revolution, philosophical revolution, Cultural Revolution etc. Those revolutions vary in methods, motives, duration and its effects on society. Sometimes the intentions behind the revolution or movementRead MoreHow The Romantic Period Was Characterised By Political And Social Upheavals1318 Words   |  6 Pagesagricultural society to a modern industrial nation. Mor eover, the aristocracy s influence diminished, industry-owning middle classes grew. The Romantic epoch also witnesses revolution and war. First the American Civil War, followed by the French Revolution later. They brought concepts of popular freedom, and of the power of the proletariat. In England, these ideas were well received by radical thinkers. 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An independent branch of the Science of Sociology, the history of the industrial sociology has been traced to trade studies introduced by Elton Mayo and his associate between 1924 -32: Thus Elton Mayo; a known sociologist has been identified as the father of Industrial socio. Meaning The term’ industrial sociology includes two termsRead MoreSystematic Economic Change And Poverty Reduction1736 Words   |  7 PagesJames Stewart Matias Bianchi LAS/POL 364 11/2/2015 Systematic Economic Change and Poverty Reduction: The Effects of Governance on Inequality Liberalization is a term that has dominated the minds, and governments of Latin America from the advent of the region-encompassing debt-crisis of the 1980s. 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Mobile phones and Internet have brought people closer. The world is becoming a smaller place. Goods, which were once confined to western countries, are available across the globe. Work can be outsourced to any part of the world that has an Internet connection. Because of improvements in traffic infrastructure one is able to reach one s destination in a relatively short span of time. Globalization

Key Performance Indicators Free Essays

Key Performance Indicators Key Performance Indicators are a tool to measure performance. This may be the performance of an organisation or an individual. In the case of an individual’s performance, KPI’s consist of, â€Å"a list of characteristics associated with effective or superior performance in a particular job role† (smallPRINT Australia Pty Ltd, 2010, 20). We will write a custom essay sample on Key Performance Indicators or any similar topic only for you Order Now KPI’s clearly specify to employees what they are required to accomplish and how success will be measured. KPI’s will vary according to the specific roles and responsibilities of a position and the goals and objectives of an organisation. They are generally long-term with few changes made over an extended period of time (Reh, 2013). When writing KPI’s a range of key factors or competences considered essential to job performance should be taken into account. They should clearly explain what is to be done and how it will be quantifiably measured. In this way, an employee has something specific to aim for and is able to track progress and monitor performance (smallPRINT Australia Pty Ltd, 2010). KPI’s should be: S – specific and concise M – measureable A – ambitious (achievable yet challenging) R – related to overall department and enterprise goals T – time framed T – trackable or easily monitored (Cole, 2010) KPI’s enable individuals to determine how well they are performing and identify areas in need of improvement. This fosters individual accountability for performance and results. Overall, use of KPI’s ensures alignment between employees’ work and the goals and objectives of an organisation (Performance Management and KPIs, 2013). How to cite Key Performance Indicators, Essay examples Key Performance Indicators Free Essays Key Performance Indicators Key Performance Indicators are a tool to measure performance. This may be the performance of an organisation or an individual. In the case of an individual’s performance, KPI’s consist of, â€Å"a list of characteristics associated with effective or superior performance in a particular job role† (smallPRINT Australia Pty Ltd, 2010, 20). We will write a custom essay sample on Key Performance Indicators or any similar topic only for you Order Now KPI’s clearly specify to employees what they are required to accomplish and how success will be measured. KPI’s will vary according to the specific roles and responsibilities of a position and the goals and objectives of an organisation. They are generally long-term with few changes made over an extended period of time (Reh, 2013). When writing KPI’s a range of key factors or competences considered essential to job performance should be taken into account. They should clearly explain what is to be done and how it will be quantifiably measured. In this way, an employee has something specific to aim for and is able to track progress and monitor performance (smallPRINT Australia Pty Ltd, 2010). KPI’s should be: S – specific and concise M – measureable A – ambitious (achievable yet challenging) R – related to overall department and enterprise goals T – time framed T – trackable or easily monitored (Cole, 2010) KPI’s enable individuals to determine how well they are performing and identify areas in need of improvement. This fosters individual accountability for performance and results. Overall, use of KPI’s ensures alignment between employees’ work and the goals and objectives of an organisation (Performance Management and KPIs, 2013). How to cite Key Performance Indicators, Papers

Capital Maintenance Case of Trevor v Whitworth †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Capital Maintenance Case of Trevor v Whitworth. Answer: Capital Maintenance Doctrine is not a new concept and it has existed more than a decade. This is a doctrine that was first recognized in the case of Trevor v Whitworth in the year 1887. In this case, the judge argued that it is reasonable for a company to lose money in business transactions, and this is basically because of the risks involved in business (Armour 2000). However, it is not reasonable or acceptable for a company to engage in activities that will lead to a reduction of its capital. This is because it will be against the desire of investors and their reasons of investing in a company, which is capital growth. On this basis, it is possible to assert that the intention of the capital maintenance doctrine is to protect the capital that investors have invested in a company. However, in Ooregum Gold Mining v Roper, the court was of the opinion that capital maintenance doctrine is aimed at preserving and promoting the principle of limited liability (Hannigan 2015). The reasoning of the court is that a shareholder has a limited liability, and it is limited to the extent in the value of his shares. Therefore, reducing the capital of the organization may frustrate the ability of a company to pay off its debts. Moreover, the 2001 Corporation Act supports the doctrine of Capital Maintenance, and this is depicted in section 256A of the Act, which prevents the company from engaging in any activity that may threaten the financial position and stability of the company. Examples of these activities include financing the operations of other companies, engaging in the expensive process of purchasing buyback shares, etc (Borg 2015). In as much as the doctrine of capital maintenance is useful to creditors and shareholders, thelaw allows a company to reduce its capital in some circumstances. For instance, section 254 of the 2001 Corporations Act allows a company to reduce its capital, if it is a decision that is passed unanimously by its shareholders. When a company reduces the value of its capital after getting permission from the shareholders, the process must be transparent and equitable (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). Additionally, if the company becomes insolvent because of the reduction of its capital, the directors of the company would be held liable. Therefore, it is their responsibility to ensure that during the process, the value of liabilities does not exceed the value of its capital. Finally, in the case of Fowlers Vocola Manufacturing Company; it is acceptable for a company to reduce the value of its capital, if it seeks to refund investors their capital. References Armour, J., 2000. Share capital and creditor protection: Efficient rules for a modern company law.The ModernLaw Review, pp.355-378. Borg, D.J., 2015. The acquisition of own shares by limited liability companies. Hanrahan, P.F., Ramsay, I. and Stapledon, G.P., 2013. Commercial applications of company law. Hannigan, B., 2015.Company law. Oxford University Press,.